Prentice hall Science traveler - planet Science - Vocabulary chapter 16 - Weather Factors
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A type of power that deserve to travel through space. You are watching: Winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances are called | |
RADIATION | The straight transfer of power through empty space by electromagnetic waves. |
INFRARED RADIATION | A type of power with wavelengths the are longer than clearly shows light. |
ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION | A kind of power with wavelengths the are shorter than clearly shows light. |
SCATTERING | Reflecting of irradiate in every directions. |
GREENHOUSE EFFECT | The process by which warmth is trapped in the atmosphere by water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and also other gases that form a "blanket" approximately Earth. |
THERMAL ENERGY | The energy of movement in the molecule of a substance. |
TEMPERATURE | The mean amount of energy of activity in the molecule of a substance. |
THERMOMETER | An instrument supplied to measure up temperature, consists of a thin, glass tube through a pear on one finish that includes a liquid (usually mercury or alcohol). |
HEAT | The energy transferred from a hotter thing to a cooler one. |
CONDUCTION | The transport of warmth from one problem to an additional by direct call of corpuscle of matter. |
CONVECTION | The transfer of warm by movements of a fluid. |
WIND | The horizontal motion of waiting from an area of high press to an area of lower pressure. |
ANEMOMETER | An instrument offered to measure up wind speed. |
WIND-CHILL FACTOR | Increased cooling brought about by the wind. |
LOCAL WIND | Winds the blow over quick distances. |
SEA BREEZE | The circulation of air from an s or lake come the land. |
LAND BREEZE | The flow of wait from land to a body of water. |
MONSOON | Sea and land breezes over a large region that change direction through the seasons. |
GLOBAL WINDS | Winds that blow steadily from particular directions over lengthy distances. |
CORIOLIS EFFECT | The method Earth's rotation makes winds in the northern Hemisphere curve come the right and winds in the southerly Hemisphere curve come the left. |
JET STREAM | Bands that high-speed winds about 10 kilometers over Earth's surface. |
EVAPORATION | The process by which molecule at the surface ar of a liquid, such as water, absorb enough energy to change to a gaseous state, such together water vapor. |
HUMIDITY | A measure of the amount of water vapor in the air. |
RELATIVE HUMIDITY | The percentage of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum lot the air deserve to hold at that temperature. |
PSYCHROMETER | An instrument supplied to measure family member humidity, consisting of a wet-bulb thermometer and a dry-bulb thermometer. |
CONDENSATION | The process by i m sorry a gas, such together water vapor, alters to a liquid, such as water. |
DEW POINT | The temperature in ~ which condensation begins. |
CUMULUS | Clouds that type less 보다 2 kilometers above the ground and look choose fluffy, rounded piles of cotton. |
STRATUS | Clouds that form in flat layers. See more: If Two Lines Intersect Then They Intersect In Exactly One And Only One Point? |
CIRRUS | Wispy, feathery clouds made mostly of ice crystals that type at high levels, above around 6 kilometers. |
LATITUDE | The distance north or southern from the equator, measure up in degrees |
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